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±¹Á¦Ç×°ø¿î¼ÛÇùȸ(IATA) |
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±¹Á¦Ç×°ø¿î¼ÛÇùȸ(IATA) |
International Air Transport Association |
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ȨÆäÀÌÁö ÁÖ¼Ò : http://www.iata.org | | |
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- 1945³â 4¿ù 19ÀÏ |
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±¹°¡°¡ ȸ¿øÀ¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ±¹Á¦¹Î°£Ç×°ø±â±¸(ICAO) ÀÌ¿Ü¿¡ °¢±¹ Ç×°ø±â¾÷ÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀÚµéÀÌ ±¹Á¦Ç×°øÀÇ ´Üü¸¦ Á¶Á÷ÇÏ¿© »ó¾÷Ç×°øÀÇ ±ÇÀÍ¿¡ °üÇÑ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ´Ù·ç±â À§ÇØ 1945³â 4¿ù Äí¹Ù ÇϹٳª(Havana)¿¡¼ ¼¼°è 32°³±¹ÀÇ 61°³ Ç×°ø»ç°¡ ¼¼°èÇ×°ø»çȸÀǸ¦ °³ÃÖÇÏ¿© Á¦2Â÷ ´ëÀü ÈÄÀÇ Ç×°ø¼ö¼ÛÀÇ ºñ¾àÀûÀÎ ¹ßÀü¿¡ µû¶ó ¿¹»óµÇ´Â ¿©·¯°¡Áö ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëóÇÏ°í ±¹Á¦Ç×°ø¼ö¼Û»ç¾÷¿¡ Á¾»çÇÏ´Â Ç×°øȸ»ç°£ÀÇ ÇùÁ¶°È¸¦ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ¼³¸³ÇÑ ¼ø¼öÇÑ ¹Î°£ÀÇ ±¹Á¦Çù·Â´Üü·Î½á Ç×°ø¿îÀÓÀÇ °áÁ¤, ¿î¼Û±ÔÄ¢ÀÇ Á¦Á¤ µîÀÌ ÁÖµÈ ÀÓ¹«À̸ç ÁØ°ø°øÀû ±â°üÀ¸·Î¼ÀÇ ¼º°ÝÀ» °®°í ÀÖ´Ù. |
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1945³â¿¡ ¼³¸³µÈ Á¤±âÇ×°ø»çµé·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ ¼¼°èÀûÀÎ ºñÁ¤ºÎÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î¼ ¾ÈÀüÇÏ°í, Á¤±âÀûÀ̸ç, °æÁ¦ÀûÀÎ Ç×°ø¿î¼ÛÀ» µµ¸ðÇϸç, Ç×°ø¿î¼Û±â¾÷µé°£¿¡ Çù·ÂÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¼ö´ÜÀ» Á¦°øÇϸç ICAO, ±âŸ ±¹Á¦±â±¸ ¹× Áö¿ªÇ×°øÇùȸµé°ú Çù·ÂÇÒ°ÍÀ» ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ Áß¿¡¼ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀÌ Ç×°ø±â¾÷°£ÀÇ Çù·ÂÀ¸·Î Ç×°ø±â¾÷°£¿¡ ÅëÀÏÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °¢Á¾ÀÇ Ç¥Áعæ½ÄÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ Áß¿¡´Â Ç¥ÁØ¿î¼Û¾à°ü, Ç×°ø±Ç, ȹ°¿î¼ÛÀå, º¹¼ö Ç×°ø±â¾÷°£ÀÇ ¿¬´ë¿î¼ÛÇùÁ¤, ÆǸŴ븮Á¡°úÀÇ Ç¥ÁØ°è¾à, Ç¥ÁØ Áö»ó¾÷¹« À§Å¹°è¾à µîÀÌ´Ù. |
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225°³ Ç×°ø»ç (2009³â 1¿ù ÇöÀç) |
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IATAÀÇ È¸¿øÀº Á¤È¸¿ø(Active Member)°ú ÁØȸ¿ø(Associate Member)À¸·Î ±¸ºÐµÇ¸ç ICAO °¡¸Í±¹ÀÇ ±¹ÀûÀ» °¡Áø Ç×°ø±â¾÷¸¸ÀÌ IATAÀÇ È¸¿øÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±¹Á¦Ç×°ø¿î¼Û¿¡ Á¾»çÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â Ç×°øȸ»ç´Â Á¤È¸¿ø, ±¹³»Ç×°ø¿î¼Û¿¡ Á¾»çÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â Ç×°øȸ»ç´Â ÁØȸ¿øÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¡Ø ´ëÇÑÇ×°ø °¡ÀÔ (1989. 1¿ù), ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ³ªÇ×°ø °¡ÀÔ (2003³â. 5¿ù) |
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IATAÀÇ Á¶Á÷Àº ÃÖ°í±â°üÀÎ ¿¬·ÊÃÑȸ(Annual General Meeting), IATAÀÇ ½ÇÁúÀûÀÎ ¿î¿µÀ» ¸Ã°í ÀÖ´Â ÀÌ»çȸ (Executive Committee), °¢ ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼ È°µ¿ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â 4°³ÀÇ »ó¼³À§¿øȸ(±â¼ú, ÀçÁ¤, ¹ý¹«, ¿î¼Û), IATAÀÇ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ±â´ÉÀÎ Ç×°ø¿î¼Û¿¡ °üÇÑ Á¦ Á¶°Ç(¿©°´¿îÀÓ, ȹ°¿îÀÓ·ü µî)À» °¡¸Í Ç×°øȸ»ç°¡ ÇùÀÇÇÏ¿© °áÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ¿î¼ÛȸÀÇ(Traffic Conference), Ç×°ø±â¾÷°£ÀÇ ±ÝÀüÀû ´ëÂ÷°ü°èÀÇ Á¤»êÀ» ÇÏ´Â Á¤»ê¼Ò(Clearing House) ¹× »ç¹«±¹À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ´Ù. |
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¿¬·ÊÃÑȸ(Annual General Meeting) |
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°¢ Ç×°øȸ»çÀÇ È¸ÀåÀ̳ª »çÀå±ÞÀÌ ¸Å³â 1ȸ ¸ð¿©¼ °¢ À§¿øȸÀÇ È°µ¿ °á°ú¸¦ º¸°í ¹ÞÀ¸¸ç ¿¹»êÀÇ ½ÂÀÎ, À§¿øÀÇ ÀÓ¸í µîÀ» °üÀåÇÑ´Ù. |
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ÀÌ»çȸ(Executive Committee) |
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- º» ÀÌ»çȸ´Â ȸ¿ø Ç×°ø»ç ÃÖ°í °æ¿µÀÚµé Áß ¼±ÀÓµÈ »ç¶÷µé·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¸ç, ¿¬Áß °è¼Ó Àû¿ëµÉ Á¤Ã¥ ¹æħÀ» ¸¶·ÃÇÑ´Ù. |
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Ưº° À§¿øȸ (Special Committee) |
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Ưº° À§¿øȸ´Â ÁýÇà À§¿øȸÀÇ ½ÂÀÎÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ¼ ¼ö½Ã·Î °á¼ºµÇ¸ç, Ç×°ø¿î¼Û »ê¾÷¿¡ Ưº°ÇÑ Á߿伺À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â Á¦¹Ý ¹®Á¦µé¿¡ °üÇØ Á¶¾ðÇÑ´Ù. ¼ÒÀ§¿øȸ, º¸µå, ÆгÎ, ½Ç¹« ¿¬±¸¹Ý µî°ú °°Àº ±âŸ ±â°üµéÀÌ ¶ÇÇÑ Æ¯º° À§ÀÓ »çÇ×À» ¹Þ¾Æ¼ ¼ö½Ã·Î °á¼ºµÈ´Ù. |
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»óÀÓÀ§¿øȸ (Standing Committee) |
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»óÀÓÀ§¿øȸ(¿î¼Û, ±â¼ú, ȹ° ¹× ÀçÁ¤)´Â °³º° Ç×°ø»çµéÀÌ Áö¸íÇÑ Àü¹®°¡µé·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ´Ù. IATA ¿î¼Û À§¿øȸ´Â ±¹Á¦Ç×°ø¿î¼Û°ú °ü·ÃµÈ ¸ðµç »ó¾÷Àû ¹®Á¦µé¿¡ °üÇØ ÁýÇà À§¿øȸ¿Í »ç¹«±¹ÀåÀ» Á¶¾ðÇϸç, °¢Á¾ ¿î¼ÛȸÀǵéÀÇ ½Ç¹«¸¦ °¨µ¶ÇÑ´Ù. |
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¹ý·üÀ§¿øȸ (Legal Committee) |
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±¹Á¦Ç×°ø¼ö¼ÛÀÇ ¹ý·üÀû Ãø¸éÀ» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â À§¿øȸ·Î¼ °¢ ü¾à±¹ÀÇ ¹ý·üÀü¹®°¡·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ´Ù. Çù¾àÃʾÈÀÇ ½ÉÀÇ, ÀÌ»çȸ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ý·ü ¹®Á¦ Á¶¾ð, Ç×°ø¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±¹Á¦¹ý»óÀÇ ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±¹Á¦ ±â°ü°úÀÇ Çù·ÂÀÌ ÁÖµÈ ¾÷¹«ÀÌ´Ù. |
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»ç¹«±¹ (Secretariat) |
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»ç¹«±¹ÀåÀÌ À̲ô´Â Âü¸ð ºÎ¼·Î IATAÀÇ ÃÑȸ, °¢Á¾ À§¿øȸ ȸÀÇ, °¢Á¾ ¿î¼Û ȸÀǸ¦ Áö¿øÇÏ¸ç ¶ÇÇÑ ¼ö°³ÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» ¼öÇàÇÏ°í, ȸ¿ø Ç×°ø»çµé°ú ±âŸ °ü°èó¿¡ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¼ºñ½º¸¦ Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù. |
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¤ýÇ×°ø±Ç ¾à°üÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ Ç×°ø±Ç ±Ô°Ý ¹× ¹ß±ÇÀýÂ÷ÀÇ ÅëÀÏ ¤ý¿îÀÓÇùÁ¤ ¹× ¼ºñ½º ³»¿ëÀ» Á¤ÇÔÀ¸·Î¼ Ç×°ø»ç°£ °ú´ç°æÀïÀ» ¹æÁö ¤ýȸ¿ø»çÀÇ ÆǸž÷¹«¸¦ À§ÀÓÇϱ⿡ ÀûÇÕÇÑ ´ë¸®Á¡À» ÁöÁ¤ ¤ý±â¼úºÐ¾ßÀÇ Çù·Â, Åë½Å¾àÈ£ÀÇ ÅëÀÏ, ÃâÀÔ±¹ ÀýÂ÷ÀÇ °£¼ÒÈ µî |
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(1)IATA º»ºÎ (IATA Main Office) |
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- ij³ª´Ù ¸óÆ®¸®¾ó º»ºÎ |
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800 Place Victoria P.O.Box 113 Montreal, Quebec H4Z 1M1, Canada Tel : 1-514-874-0202, Fax : 1-514-874-9632 http://www.iata.org/ |
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- ½ºÀ§½º Á¦³×¹Ù º»ºÎ |
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Route de L'Aeroport 33 P.O.Box 416, 15-airport, CH-1215, Geneva, Switzerland Tel : 41-22-799-2525, Fax : 41-22-798-3553 |
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(2)Áö¿ª»ç¹«¼Ò (International Regional Office) |
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Suite 285, 1001 Pennsylvania Ave., Washington DC20004, USA Tel : 202-624-2977, Fax : 202-347-2366 |
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- Ä¥·¹ |
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Torre A, Officina 903, Av. 11 de Septiembre 2155 Santiago, Chile Tel : 2-233-6042, Fax : 2-232-4687 |
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77 Robibson Road #05-00 SIA Building Singapore, 068896 Tel : 65-438-4555, Fax : 65-438-4666 |
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(3)±â¼úÁö¿ª»ç¹«¼Ò (International Regional Technical Offices) |
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Suite 690, 5200 Blue Lagoon Dr., Miami FL33126 USA Tel : 305-266-7552, Fax : 305-266-7718 |
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B.P. 7, 350 Ave. Louise, Brussels Belgium B-1050 Tel : 2-626-1800, Fax : 2-648-5135 |
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P.O.Box 940587, Amman Jordan Tel : 6-704-122~3, Fax : 6-694-943 |
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P.O.Box 47979, Nairobi Kenya Tel : 2-72-3999, Fax : 2-72-3978 |
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P.O.Box 2053, Dakar Senengal Tel : 218961, Fax : 235834 |
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10-01 Odeon Towers, 331 N. Bridge Rd., Singapore 188720 Tel : 65-336-0280, Fax : 65-336-0531 | | | | |
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