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ÃÑ °Ô½Ã¹° 35°Ç, ÃÖ±Ù 0 °Ç
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[ÁÖ¿ä±¹°¡ Ç×°øÁ¶Á÷] ¹Ì±¹
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±Û¾´ÀÌ :
KANTIS ³¯Â¥ : 2012-04-27 (±Ý) 18:19
Á¶È¸ : 3443
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¹Ì±¹ |
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±³ÅëºÎ(The Department of Transportation) |
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¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Ç×°øÁ¶Á÷Àº ±³ÅëºÎ(DOT) »êÇÏ¿¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Ç×°ø(FAA)¿Ü¿¡µµ öµµ, °í¼Óµµ·Î µîÀ» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â ºÎ¼°¡ º°µµ·Î ÀÖ´Ù. ±³ÅëºÎ´Â ¿¬¹æÇ×°øû(FAA)¿¡ ¾ÈÀü, ¿îÇ×, ±³À°ÈÆ·Ã, °¨Ç×°Ë»ç µîÀÇ ¾÷¹«¸¦ À§ÀÓÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Ç×°ø ¹× ±¹Á¦°ü°è Çù·Â°ü(Assistant Secretary for Aviation and International Affairs)¿¡¼ Ç×°øÇùÁ¤ÀÇ Ã¼°á, ÁÖ¿ä ÀåºñÀÇ Á¶´Þ µîÀÇ ¾÷¹«¸¦ ´ã´çÇÑ´Ù. |
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¹Ì¿¬¹æÇ×°øû |
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FAA´Â ¹Ì±¹ ³»ÀÇ ¹Î°£Ç×°ø¾ÈÀüÀ» À§ÇÑ ÁÖ¿ä ÀÓ¹«¸¦ ¸Ã°í ÀÖ´Â Á¤ºÎ±â°üÀ̸ç 1958³â ¡®Federal Aviation Act¡¯¿¡ ±Ù°Å¸¦ µÎ°í ¡®Federal Aviation Agency¡¯·Î ¼³¸³µÈ ¿¬¹æ±â°üÀ̸ç, ÇöÀçÀÇ À̸§ÀÎ ¡®Federal Aviation Administration¡¯Àº 1967³â ¹Ì±¹ ±³ÅëºÎ »êÇϱâ°üÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¸é¼ ºÙ¿©Áø °ÍÀÌ´Ù. |
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(1)ÁÖ¿ä±â´É |
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¤ý±¹°¡ ¹æÀ§¿¡ ¿ä±¸µÇ´Â »çÇ×À» ¼öÇàÇÏ°í ¹Î°£Ç×°ø ¾ÈÀüÀ» À§ÇÑ ±ÔÁ¤À» Á¤¸³ ¤ý»õ·Î¿î Ç×°ø±â¼úÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¹Î°£Ç×°øÀÇ °³¹ß°ú ÁøÈï ¤ý¹Î°£Ç×°ø±â¿Í ±º¿ëÇ×°ø±â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×Çà ¹× ±³Åë°üÁ¦½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ¿î¿ë ¹× °³¹ß ¤ý±¹°¡¿ìÁֽýºÅÛ°ú ¹Î°£Ç×°ø±â¼úÀÇ Á¶»ç¿¬±¸ ¤ýÇ×°ø±â¼ÒÀ½ ¹× ±âŸ Ç×°ø°ü·Ã ȯ°æ¾ïÁ¦¸¦ À§ÇÑ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ °³¼±, ¹ßÀü ¤ý¹Ì±¹ ³» »ó¾÷±³Åë °ü·Ã ±ÔÁ¤ | |
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(2)¾÷ ¹« |
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1)¾ÈÀü±ÔÁ¦ |
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FAA´Â Ç×°ø±âÀÇ Á¦Á¶, ¿î¿µ, Á¤ºñ¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑÀÇ ±âÁØ°ú ±ÔÁ¤À» Á¦Á¤, ¿î¿µÇϸç Ç×°ø¿î¼Û»ç¾÷ÀÚÀÇ Áõ¸í, Ç×°øÁ¾»çÀÚÀÇ ÀÚ°ÝÁõ¸í°ú ÇÑÁ¤Áõ¸íÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¹Î°£Ç×°øÀÇ ¾ÈÀüÀ» º¸È£Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» Á¦Á¤ÇÏ°í À§Çع°Ç°¹ý¿¡ Àû¿ëÀ» ¹Þ´Â Ç×°ø¿î¼Û°ü·Ã ±ÔÁ¦¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÑ´Ù. |
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2)°ø¿ª°ú Ç×°ø±³ÅëÀÇ °ü¸® |
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¿µ°øÀÇ ¾ÈÀüÇÏ°í È¿À²ÀûÀÎ ÀÌ¿ëÀº FAAÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ ¸ñÇ¥ ÁßÀÇ ÇϳªÀÌ¸ç °øÇ×ÀÇ Å¸¿ö, Ç×°ø±³Åë°üÁ¦¼¾ÅÍ, ºñÇàÁ¤º¸±¹ÀÇ ³×Æ®¿öÅ©¸¦ °ü¸®ÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Ç×°ø±³Åë°üÁ¦±ÔÁ¤À» °³¹ß, °ø¿ª»ç¿ëÀ» ¹èºÐÇÏ°í ±¹°¡¹æÀ§ ¿ä±¸»çÇ×µé°ú °ü·ÃµÇ´Â Ç×°ø±³Å뺸¾È°üÁ¦¸¦ ±ÔÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. |
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3)Ç×Çà¾ÈÀü½Ã¼³ |
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FAA´Â Ç×Çà¿ë ½Ã°¢, ÀüÀÚ ÀåºñÀÇ ±¸Ãà ¹× ¼³Ä¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ã¥ÀÓÀ» Áö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÌµé ½Ã¼³µéÀÇ Á¤ºñ, ¿î¿µ, Ç°Áúº¸Áõ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ã¥ÀÓµµ ¾Æ¿ï·¯ ¸Ã°í ÀÖ´Ù. Ç×ÇàÁö¿ø ¹× Ç×°ø±³Åë°üÁ¦ º¸Á¶¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© À¯ÁöµÇ´Â ±âŸ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ¸·Î´Â ºñÇ༺ñ½º¼¾ÅÍ ³»ÀÇ À½¼º/µ¥ÀÌŸ Ä¿¹Â´ÏÄÉÀÌ¼Ç Àåºñ, ·¹ÀÌ´Ù ½Ã¼³, ÄÄÇ»ÅͽýºÅÛ ¹× ½Ã°¢±¸ÇöÀåºñ µîÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ´Ù. |
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4)ÇØ¿Ü ¹Î°£Ç×°ø ¾÷¹« |
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¹ý·üÀÇ À§ÀÓ¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© Ç×°ø¾ÈÀü°ú ¿Ü±¹ÀÇ ¹Î°£Ç×°øÀ» Àå·ÁÇÏ°í Ç×°ø¾ÈÀüÀ» ÁõÁøÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ¼öÇàÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¤ý¿Ü±¹ÀÇ Ç×°ø´ç±¹°úÀÇ Ç×°øÁ¤º¸ÀÇ ±³È¯ ¤ý¿Ü±¹ÀÇ Á¤ºñ±â°ü, Ç×°øÁ¾»çÀÚ, ¼ö¸®±â°üÀÇ ÀÎÁõ ¤ý±â¼úÁö¿ø ¹× ÈƷñÔÁ¤ ¤ý¾ç±¹ °£ÀÇ °¨Ç×¼º Çù¾àÀÇ Çù»ó ¤ý±¹Á¦È¸ÀÇÀÇ ±â¼úÀû ´ëÇ¥ | |
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5)»ó¾÷ ¿ìÁÖ ¼ö¼Û |
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FAA´Â ¹Ì±¹ ³» »ó¾÷¿ìÁÖ¼ö¼ÛÀ» ±ÔÁ¦ÇÏ°í ÃËÁøÇÑ´Ù. »ó¾÷¿ë ¿ìÁÖ·ÎÄϹ߻ç½Ã¼³ ¹× ¹Î°£ À¯·á¿ìÁֹ߻çÀåÄ¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Çã°¡ µî »ó¾÷ ¿ìÁÖ ¼ö¼Û¾÷¹«¸¦ ´ã´çÇÑ´Ù. |
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6)Á¶»ç, ±â¼ú, °³¹ß |
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¾ÈÀüÇÏ°í È¿À²ÀûÀÎ Ç×Ç༺ñ½º ¹× Ç×°ø±³Åë°üÁ¦ ¼ºñ½º Á¦°ø¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ½Ã½ºÅÛ°ú ÀýÂ÷¸¦ Á¦°øÇÏ·Á´Â ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î Á¶»ç, ±â¼ú, °³¹ß¾÷¹«¸¦ ¼öÇàÇÑ´Ù. Ç×°øÀÇ·áÁ¶»ç±â´É, Ç×°ø±â, ¿£Áø, Àåºñ µîÀÇ °³¼±°ú °³¹ß¾÷¹«¿Í ÇÔ²² Ç×°ø½Ã½ºÅÛ, ÀåÄ¡, Àç·á ¹× ÀýÂ÷ µî°ú °°Àº Ưº°ÇÑ »çÇ׿¡ ´ëÇÑ Å×½ºÆ® ¹× Æò°¡ ¾÷¹«µµ ¼öÇàÇÑ´Ù. |
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7)±â Ÿ |
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FAA´Â Ç×°ø±â µî·Ï¾÷¹«¿Í Ç×°ø±â ¹× ±× ºÎ¼ÓÇ°¿¡¼ ¸íĪ°ú °ü½É¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ ¼·ù¸¦ ±â·ÏÇÏ´Â ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» Á¦°øÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¬¹æÇ×°øûÀÇ Ç×°øº¸ÇèÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÁÖ°üÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç Ç×°ø±â ÃÆ®ÀÇ »ç¾çÀ» °³¹ßÇÏ°í, Ç×°øÇÐ °ü·Ã ±â¼ú»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Ç×°ø·Î Á¤º¸ ¹× °øÇ×¼ºñ½º¿¡ °üÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ ÃâÆÇÇÑ´Ù. |
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(3)Á¶ Á÷ |
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FAA´Â ûÀå(Administrator)ÀÌ À̲ø°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ºÎûÀå(Deputy Administrator)ÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ûÀå ¾Æ·¡·Î 6¸íÀÇ Çù·Â°ü(Associate Administrator)ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̵éÀº ¿¬¹æÇ×°øûÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä±â´ÉÀ» ¼öÇàÇÏ´Â °¢ »ç¾÷ºÎ¸¦ À̲ø°í ÀÖ´Ù. ûÀå¿¡°Ô º¸°íÇÏ´Â ÀÚ¹®°ú ÇÙ½É ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» Ã¥ÀÓÁö°í ÀÖ´Â 9¸íÀÇ º¸Á°üµé(Assistant administrator)ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¬¹æÇ×°øûÀÇ ÇöÀåÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î´Â 9°³ÀÇ Áö¿ª»ç¹«¼Ò¿Í Mike Monroney Ç×°ø¼¾ÅÍ¿Í William J. Hughes ±â¼ú¼¾ÅÍ µî 2°³ÀÇ ºÎ¼³ ¼¾ÅÍ°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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1)±â°üº° ÀοøÇöȲ |
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±¸ ºÐ |
±â°ü¸í |
¿ö½ÌÅÏ º»ºÎ |
º»ºÎ(Headquarters) |
ÇöÀå(Headquarter Field) |
ºÎ¼³¼¾ÅÍ |
Ç×°ø¼¾ÅÍ(Aeronautical Center) ¤ýMike Monroney |
±â¼ú¼¾ÅÍ(Technical Center) ¤ýWilliam J. Hughes |
Áö¿ª»ç¹«¼Ò |
AAL |
¾Ë·¡½ºÄ«(Alaskan Region) |
ACE |
ÁߺÎ(Central Region) |
AEA |
µ¿ºÎ(Eastern Region) |
ANE |
¿À´ëÈ£Áö¿ª»ç¹«¼Ò(Great lakes Region) |
ANM |
´ºÀ×±Û·£µåÁö¿ª»ç¹«¼Ò(New England Region) |
NMR |
¼ºÏ»ê¾ÇÁö¿ª»ç¹«¼Ò(Northwest Mountain Region) |
ASO |
³²ºÎÁö¿ª»ç¹«¼Ò(Southern Region) |
ASW |
¼³²Áö¿ª»ç¹«¼Ò(Southwest Region) |
AWP |
¼ÅÂÆò¾çÁö¿ª»ç¹«¼Ò(Western-Pacific Region) |
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2)Á¶Á÷µµ |
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»ó¼¼³»¿ëÀº ÷ºÎÆÄÀÏÀ» ÂüÁ¶Çϼ¼¿ä
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